These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), taking account of the higher cost of living in Japan.

这些收入不是按照市场汇率换算的，而是按照平均购买力计算的，把在日本更高的生活成本考虑了进去。

youdao

Others still say the cost of living is increasing too fast for our incomes to keep up.

还有一些人认为生活的支出超过了收入的负担能力。

youdao

These incomes are converted not at market exchange rates, but at purchasing-power parities (PPPs), which take account of the higher cost of living in Japan.

这些收入数据不是按照市场汇率计算出的，而是根据购买力平价(PPPs)系数计算得出，考虑了日本较高生活成本的因素。

youdao

Measured by raw cost of living numbers, household incomes are going down by about 3% to 5% per year.

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They were shackled to sinking incomes, while the cost of living rose with the tide.

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Working women in both cities may be afforded the highest incomes in the country, but cost of living and childcare costs are well above the national averages.

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