The income tax revenue belongs to central authority exchequer. Then the central government sets up a proportion and subdivides the revenue to the local government according to the certain proportion.

所得税收入入中央国库，由中央合理确定分享比例，然后按一定比例将收入分成给地方。

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They operate as academies, and like them, do not have to follow the national curriculum, can vary the pay and conditions of teachers, are directly funded by central government and are outside of local authority control.

BBC: Truants' parents could face benefits cut, says PM

Nick Bourne (Leader of the Welsh Conservatives) asked about the impact of his policies on local government expenditure and accused central government of presiding over a fall in local authority spending, but an increase in council tax.

BBC: No war on England, the First Minister declared this week.

As such, we might expect it to reflect the spirit, if not the exact letter, of the U.S. Constitution, and thus to be basically a framework for local self-government with limited scope and authority for central government intrusion.

FORBES: Limited Government, Reform, and the Japanese Constitution