The right to claim restitution interest for loss of the right to negotiable instruments is not the civil right in the usual sense, but a special civil right outside the rights on the instrument.
票据利益返还请求权并非一般的民事权利，而是票据法上的非票据权利。
The second, strict loss of right in pleading civil process has been regulated in many nations.
二是各国民事诉讼制度均规定了严格的答辩失权制度。
If the loss is caused to the consignee or consignor on account of an improper application, the intellectual property right holder shall assume the civil compensation liabilities.
对因申请不当给收货人或者发货人造成损失的，知识产权权利人应当自行承担民事赔偿责任。
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