One is to create a rough structure on a hydrophobic surface, and the other is to modify a rough surface by materials with low surface free energy.
一般情况下，超疏水表面可以通过两种方法来制备：在疏水性表面构建粗糙结构或者在粗糙表面修饰低表面能物质。
First of all, the internal reason for the delamination or cracking is the different CTE of the packaging materials and the low surface energy of the adhesions.
塑封集成电路因其是非气密性封装，封装材料热膨胀系数的不同以及被粘接材料表面能低，是造成塑封电路离层或开裂的内部原因。
Low infrared emissivity materials based on hollow particles are prepared by chemical Ni-coated processing, and surface morphology, absorbance, emissivity and infrared radiant energy are characterized.
利用化学镀镍工艺制备空心微珠基红外低发射率材料，对其表面形貌，并重点对其吸收率、发射率和热辐射能等红外性能进行表征。
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