腰穿脑脊液置换疗法治疗蛛网膜下腔出血的临床探讨 关键词】腰穿脑脊液；蛛网膜下腔出血；临床探讨 [gap=515]Key words】Lumbar puncture CSF; Subarachnoid hemorrhage; Clinical study
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Results Before operation, tumor cells found in CSF from the lumbar puncture and the cerebral ventricle puncture were 44.4% and 50.0% respectively.
结果手术前由脑室、腰椎穿刺引流行脑脊液检查确诊的颅内肿瘤患者分别占44.4%和50.0%。
Methods: The efficacy of shunting was retrospectively analyzed according to 31 NPH patients′ symptoms, medical history, age and test of draining cerebrospinal fluid(CSF) with lumbar puncture.
方法：回顾性分析31例正常压力脑积水（NPH）患者临床症状、病程、年龄、腰椎穿刺放液试验等因素对脑室-腹腔分流术的影响及预后效果。
Conclusion Compared with traditional therapeutic methods, puncture and continuous external drainage via a lumbar catheter is a safe and effective method for curing the CSF fistula.
结论与传统治疗方法相比，腰穿持续引流是一种更有效的治疗难治性脑脊液漏的方法。
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