Based on state task network (STN) representing process recipes, a mathematical model of mixed integer linear programming (MILP) for scheduling of multipurpose batch plants is presented.
基于状态任务网络（STN）描述批处理过程，提出了多目的批处理过程的混合整数规划（MIL P）调度数学模型。
A model for optimizing fault diagnosis for power systems is formulated as a 0-1 integer programming problem. The fault equipment can be determined by means of refined mathematical manipulation.
电网故障诊断优化模型可将诊断问题表示成求极值的0-1整数规划问题，从而可通过严密的数学运算来确知故障设备。
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