...ity):尽量提供对方所需信息,不提供冗余信息;质量准则(Maxim of Quality):提供的信息应该真实;关联准则(Maxim of Relevance):所讲的话要有关联且紧扣主题;方式准则(Maxim of Manner):表达要简练,清楚,有条理。
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THE MAXIM OF RELEVANCE 关联准则 ; 关系准则
Using the so-called Maxim of Relevance we can infer things as well, or rather the speaker can imply things and the listener can make inferences.
使用所谓的关联准则,我们可以推断出一些事情,或者更确切地说,说话者可以在话语中暗示一些内容,而听者可以从这些话语中做出推断。
This maxim of relevance is quite efficient to use.
这种关联准则用起来非常有效。
The cognitive research holds that silence seems to be irrelevant to the given context in light of Grice's maxim of relevance, and hence have very week contextual effects.
认知学家在格莱斯的关联准则的基础上结合斯珀伯和威尔逊的关联理论对沉默进行研究,认为沉默与特定语境似乎缺少关联因而获得较小的语境效果。
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