This subject is the first semester of two that form an introduction to modern standard Chinese, commonly called Mandarin.
本科目是介绍现代标准汉语(也就是俗称为普通话)的第一个学期。
The differences in grammar between Jiaozhou dialect and Mandarin are the differences between the dialectical varieties and the standard language of modern Han nationality.
胶州话与普通话的语法差异是汉民族共同语与方言变体之间的语法差异。
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