Such assurances calmed the foreign-exchange market, as did a statement from a future member of the Fed’s monetary committee that the bank still had some way to go before easing off on interest rates.

他的声明安抚了外汇市场，使外汇市场稳定下来。 而根据美联储的准成员的声明，松弛利率还需要一段时间。

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Hence, when the Federal Reserve raised interest rates in 1928 to fight stock market speculation, it inadvertently forced tightening of monetary policy in many other countries as well.

所以，当29年联储局加息以对抗股市的投机行为时，很多其他国家被迫跟随，否则基于资金逐利的原理，不跟随的国家会迅速流失黄金储备。

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The overnight repo rate, 7-day repo rate and bank note issue rate are the major reference rates of China monetary market.

我国货币市场的参考利率一般有隔夜回购利率、7天回购利率和央行票据的发行利率。

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It is noteworthy that Pereira has made important, market-moving speeches before the key August 2011 meeting (when the bank surprised the market by cutting rates) and at the last monetary policy meeting (where the bank slowed the pace of rate cuts to 25 basis points).

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High levels of consumer spending and the over-heated property market, stoked by historically low interest rates, have prompted the Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to raise the base rate five times in less than a year.

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As the storm gathered during 2008, the Fed aggressively eased monetary policy by using such open market operations (supplemented by discount rate reductions) to drive short-term interest rates to near-zero levels.

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