The media environment is an important factor to influence the moral education, but the reception of that influence is a positive process rather than a negative, passive one.

媒介环境是影响德育的一个重要因素，但德育在接受媒介环境的影响时不是消极的、被动的，而是一个积极的能动过程。

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Passing errors will decrease the offensive efficiency, and lead to the passive defense at the same time, and will have a negative influence to the competition.

传球失误则会导致本方的进攻的效率下降，同时导致防守的被动，并会对比赛进程产生消极的影响。

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Passive speech refers to the speech given by the speaker under the influence of passive thinking which is unfavorable for the communication reality and even brings about negative communicative effect.

消极言语是指发话人在消极思维支配下发出的不利于交际现实的甚至使交际效果为负的言语。

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