... erasure 消除;消掉 negative politeness strategies 消极性礼貌策略 negative transfer 消极的迁移;干扰;有害转移 ...
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negative-politeness strategies 负面礼貌策略 ; 负面的礼貌策略
Politeness; Positive Politeness Strategies; Negative Politeness Strategies; Gender Variation; Chinese Culture;
礼貌; 正面礼貌策略; 负面礼貌策略; 性别差异; 汉文化;
Negative politeness strategies are intended to avoid giving offense by showing deference. These strategies include questioning, hedging, and presenting disagreements as opinions.
消极礼貌策略旨在表示尊敬以避免冒犯,其中包括:询问、说话留余地、用提议的方式表示反对。
In specific contexts, tag questions act as the realization of politeness strategies to mitigate face-threatening ACTS and attend the hearers' positive face or negative face.
在特定语境下,附加疑问句作为礼貌策略的一种实现形式,减轻面子威胁行为并且照顾到听话人的积极或消极面子。
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