...)：某些炎症性、 中毒性(白喉)、遗传性及代谢障碍等可发生髓鞘破坏而轴索保持 相对完整 （4）神经元变性(Neuronal degeneration)：是神经元胞体变性 坏死继发轴索变性和髓鞘破坏，病变与轴索变性类似。
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Alzheimer's disease (AD) is neuronal degeneration with irreversible process. It is a common disease of middle-aged and aged.
阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病，是中老年常见病。
Objective: to explain MRI findings of secondary neuronal degeneration due to old brain injury and to assess their clinical significance.
目的：阐明陈旧性脑损伤继发神经元变性的MRI表现及其临床意义。
There is evidence that both neurotrophic factor deprivation and oxidative stress are major potential players as pathological processes in neuronal degeneration.
诱发神经元退行性变有两种重要因素：一种是自由基对神经元的损伤作用，另一种是神经元缺乏神经营养因子的支持作用。
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