...体间价格比较需要采用相同或可比指标，常用的是实际汇率(real ex-change rates)，而不是常见的名义汇率(nominal exchange rates)。币值偏离(或称错位、失调)指实际汇率偏离了均衡值，如低估即实际值小于均衡水平，这是提出升值建议的基础。
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名目和实质有效汇率指数 Nominal and real effective exchange rate indexes 名目汇率 Nominal exchange rate 名目所得 nominal income ..
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...场均衡 图1.4外汇市场均衡的变化（国内干扰因素）图1.5外汇市场均衡的变化（国外干扰因素） ¾名目汇率（nominal exchange rate）：A bilateral exchange rate that is unadjusted for changes in the two nations’price levels. 例如：US$1＝NT$34.50。
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haha nominal exchange rate 名义汇率
nominal effective exchange rate 名义有效汇率 ; 名目有效汇率 ; 为名义有效汇率 ; 名义实际汇率
rmb nominal exchange rate 人民币名义汇率
rmb s nominal exchange rate 人民币名义汇率
Equilibrium of Nominal Exchange Rate 名义汇率均衡
nominal rate of exchange [金融] 名义汇率
Nominal Effective Exchange Rate Index 名义有效汇率指数
In recent years, RMB's nominal exchange rate deviates obviously the equilibrium exchange rate, and international shouts to revalue RMB are more and more high.
近年来我国名义汇率偏离均衡汇率的失调程度加大，国际上对我国人民币升值的呼声也越来越高。
If they should decide to reduce the current account surplus, should they allow faster appreciation of the nominal exchange rate or overheating and faster inflation?
如果他们决定减少经常账户盈余，那么他们是否应该允许名义汇率更快上升，或是经济过热和通胀加速？
The answer seems simple: save less and let the nominal exchange rate appreciate faster, to eliminate possible inflationary consequences of such a policy shift.
答案似乎很简单：减少储蓄，让名义汇率更快上升，以消除这种政策转变可能带来的通胀后果。
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