External forces like the hostile FDA or non-existent IPO markets are conspiring against certain VC-backed companies.

严苛的美国食品药品管理局(FDA)和消失的IPO市场等外部力量让某些依赖风投支持的公司处于不利境地。

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At the first, this study using ANOVA, Non-parameter Estimation to analyze the IPO short-run underpricing in different institutional environments and mechanism to find out the impact from them.

首先，本文使用方差分析、无参数估计对不同制度环境对IPO短期抑价的影响进行分析，考察不同发行审核制度以及在一定发行审核制度下不同发行定价机制对IPO短期抑价的影响；

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As the a result of these reforms, the United States may once again become the jurisdiction of choice for both domestic and non-U.S. companies contemplating an IPO.

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The company is also on track to bring impending IPO of its animal unit Zoetis as part of its strategy to focus on non-core assets and we will look for updates on the progress.

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