on CET4 TEM4

• 1. 

  PREP If someone or something is on a surface or object, the surface or object is immediately below them and is supporting their weight. (表示接触、支撑) 在…上

  例：

  He is sitting beside her on the sofa.

  他正挨着她坐在沙发上。

  例：

  On top of the cupboards are straw baskets.

  橱柜顶上是几个草篮子。

• 2. 

  PREP If something is on a surface or object, it is stuck to it or attached to it. (表示粘贴、附着) 在…上

  例：

  I stared at the peeling paint on the ceiling.

  我盯着天花板上剥落的油漆。

  例：

  The clock on the wall showed one minute to twelve.

  墙上的钟显示11：59。

• 3. 

  ADV On is also an adverb. 在…上 [ADV after v]

  例：

  I know how to sew a button on.

  我知道怎么缝上扣子。

• 4. 

  PREP If you put, throw, or drop something on a surface, you move it or drop it so that it is then supported by the surface. (表示方向) 到…上

  例：

  He got his winter jacket from the wardrobe and dropped it on the sofa.

  他从衣柜里拿出冬天的夹克，把它扔到沙发上。

• 5. 

  PREP You use on to say what part of your body is supporting your weight. 倚在 (身体某部位) 之上

  例：

  He continued to lie on his back and look at clouds.

  他继续仰面朝天躺着，看着云彩。

  例：

  He raised himself on his elbows, squinting into the sun.

  他用双肘撑起身体，眯起眼睛看着太阳。

• 6. 

  PREP You use on to say that someone or something touches a part of a person's body. 与 (身体某部位) 接触

  例：

  He leaned down and kissed her lightly on the mouth.

  他斜下身子，轻轻地吻了她的嘴。

• 7. 

  PREP If someone has a particular expression on their face, their face has that expression. (表情) 在 (脸) 上 [n PREP n]

  例：

  The maid looked at him, a nervous smile on her face.

  侍女看着他，脸上带着紧张的微笑。

• 8. 

  ADV When you put a piece of clothing on, you place it over part of your body in order to wear it. If you have it on, you are wearing it. (穿) 上; (戴) 上 [ADV after v]

  例：

  He put his coat on while she opened the front door.

  她打开前门时，他穿上了他的外套。

• 9. 

  PREP You can say that you have something on you if you are carrying it in your pocket or in a purse. 带在…身上 [PREP pron]

  例：

  I didn't have any money on me.

  我身上一点儿钱也没带。

• 10. 

  PREP If someone's eyes are on you, they are looking or staring at you. (视线) 在…上

  例：

  Everyone's eyes were fixed on him.

  大家的目光都锁定在他身上。

• 11. 

  PREP If you hurt yourself on something, you accidentally hit a part of your body against it and that thing causes damage to you. (身体某部位碰撞) 到某物上

  例：

  Mr. Pendle hit his head on a wall as he fell.

  彭德尔先生摔倒时，头撞到了墙上。

• 12. 

  PREP If you are on an area of land, you are there. 在 (区域) 上

  例：

  He was able to spend only a few days on the island.

  他只能在这个岛上待几天。

  例：

  You lived on the farm until you came back to America?

  回美国之前你一直住在农场？

• 13. 

  PREP If something is situated on a place such as a road or coast, it forms part of it or is by the side of it. (坐落) 在…上; 在…旁

  例：

  Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's shop on Fifth Avenue.

  伯格多夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。

  例：

  The hotel is on the coast.

  那家宾馆在海边。

• 14. 

  PREP If you get on a bus, train, or plane, you go into it in order to travel somewhere. If you are on it, you are travelling in it. 在 (交通工具) 上

  例：

  We waited till twelve and we finally got on the plane.

  我们一直等到12点，终于登上了飞机。

• 15. 

  ADV On is also an adverb. (登) 上 [ADV after v]

  例：

  He showed his ticket to the conductor and got on.

  他向乘务员出示了车票，就上了车。

• 16. 

  PREP If there is something on a piece of paper, it has been written or printed there. (写或印) 在…上

  例：

  The writing on the back of the card was cramped but scrupulously neat.

  卡片背面的字迹密密麻麻，但却工整干净。

• 17. 

  PREP If something is on a list, it is included in it. 在 (名单) 上

  例：

  I've seen your name on the list of deportees.

  我已经在被驱逐出境人员名单上见到你的名字了。