From today, smokers face a $234 on-the-spot fine for throwing away a burning cigarette and $117 for littering an extinguished butt.

从今天开始，烟民们若是乱丢没有熄灭的烟头将面临234刀的当场罚款，对那些乱丢熄灭的烟头的罚款117刀。

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The ultimate goals of such research are twofold: to be able to fine-tune advice to pregnant women and to spot high-risk individuals early on, even at birth.

这个研究的最终目标包括两方面：对孕期的妇女能够提出更好的建议和尽早，甚至生育时就发现高风险的人群。

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Not issuing a fine receipt or not truthfully filling the fine amount when collecting a fine on the spot;

当场收取罚款不开具罚款收据或者不如实填写罚款额的；

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Ransomware, which tries to make victims pay an on-the-spot fine, is becoming more prevalent but most strains simply accuse people of pirating movies or music.

BBC: Ransomware page