From the microscopic view point of energy transfer, energy transfer mechanism of femtosecond pulse laser radiation on metal film and the resulted molecules desorption from substrate is discussed.

从微观能量传输角度，对飞秒脉冲激光的辐射传热及其产生的金属薄膜吸附层分子脱附过程的能量输运机理进行了研究。

youdao

This article discusses some reasons which form bubbles on the surface paint of the bus or coach from the view of macroscopic and microscopic, and introduces some preventive measures.

前言：从宏观和微观两方面对一客车面漆起泡的原因进行分析，并介绍一些防治方法。

youdao

This is the first part of our work on time reversal symmetry applied to non-equilibrium statistical stationary states from a unified microscopic quantum statistical point of view.

本文是作者从微观量子统计理论出发应用微观可逆性原理讨论非平衡统计定常态普遍性质的第一部份。

youdao