The solution of spherical function is given in the paper, and it is applied reasonably in the problem of eigenvalue of angular momentum square operator.
本文对球函数方程进行了求解，并将球函数方程的解合理地应用于角动量平方算符的本征值问题中。
The angular momentum plays vital role in understanding of the atomic and nuclear structure. In quantum mechanics, the ladder operator technique is widely used.
角动量在原子及其核结构中有着非常重要的作用的，而在量子力学中角动量的升降算符有着非常广泛的应用。
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