The total cost includes the ordering cost, storage cost and back-order loss in the storage management which under the condition of limited warehouse capacity.

在仓库容量有限条件下存贮管理中，总损失费用主要包括订货费、存贮费和缺货损失费。

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These results can provide a theoretic basis for the buyer to select the suppliers with different ordering cost, product price, order quantity constraints and quantity discount menu.

可为采购方选择具有不同固定订货费、产品价格、订货批量约束以及数量折扣菜单的供应商提供依据。

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Equipments random inventory management strategy and relevant factors include ordering cost, storage cost, average cost per unit time, probability of no shortage of spare parts, and decision models.

器材随机库存管理控制策略及其有关因素包括：订货费用、存贮费用、单位时间内备件的平均费用、不缺备件概率及决策模型。

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While there is some loss of flexibility a new supplier cannot quickly be brought into a project efficiencies are potentially huge as materials are delivered just in time and automatically, cutting out human error and cost in the ordering process.

ECONOMIST: Construction and the Internet

With 530 athletes representing the United States at the opening ceremony on July 27, it is reasonable to assume that the USOC made cost an important factor when ordering the snappy uniforms, designed by the quintessential U.S.A. brand, Ralph Lauren, but made in China.

FORBES: Russian Olympians Will Wear Uniforms Made By American Brand