urine osmolality 尿渗透压
serum osmolality 血清渗透压
lower osmolality 低渗透压
Plasma osmolality 血浆渗透压
nocturnal urine osmolality 夜间尿渗透压
effective plasma osmolality 血浆有效渗透压
plasma crystalloid osmolality 血浆晶体渗透浓度
Conclusions (1) Children can develop reversible CAN after the exposure to high or low osmolality contrast medium.
结论（1）肾功能正常的儿童应用高渗或低渗造影剂均可发生可逆的造影剂肾病；
Under normal conditions, the serum ions and anions, glucose, and blood urea nitrogen contribute to the serum osmolality .
在正常情况下，血浆中的阴离子、阳离子、葡萄糖和血尿素氮与血清渗透压有关。
Sodium concentration and osmolality in the intravascular and interstitial Spaces equilibrate across the vascular membrane.
钠离子浓度和血管内渗透压以及组织间隙渗透压通过血管膜保持平衡。
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