教会内流行的将教皇制度（Papacy）与教皇个人（Pope）相区分的观念被外推到世俗王权，从而形成一种新观念，将作为一种机构（制度）的王权与掌握王权的国王个人区分...
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With the privilege sent by papacy and French royal, the autonomy of Paris got an ascending development in the thirteenth and fourteenth century.
通过教皇与王权授予巴黎大学的特权，巴黎大学的自治不断发展。
参考来源 - 中世纪时期巴黎大学的自治·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
N-SING The papacy is the position, power, and authority of the Pope, including the period of time that a particular person holds this position. 教皇权力; 教皇职务 [usu 'the' N]
...the papacy of John Paul II.
...约翰·保罗二世的教皇职务。
This system depended on two institutions, the papacy and the empire.
这个系统依赖于两个机构，教宗和帝国。
Throughout his papacy, John Paul has called for a second evangelization of Europe.
在担任教皇期间，约翰·保罗倡导欧洲进行第二次基督教化。
In many respects the council marked a pinnacle in the power and prestige of the medieval papacy.
在许多方面，理事会，标志着品尼高在权力和威望的中世纪教皇。
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