BACKGROUND: -transcatheter aortic valve implantation is an alternative to open heart surgery in patients with aortic stenosis.

背景：除了心内直视手术，经导管主动脉瓣植入术是主动脉狭窄患者的替代治疗方案。

youdao

Aim: to review the bleeding cause and reoperation experience in 17 patients with excessive postoperative bleeding after open - heart surgery.

目的：总结17例心内直视手术后出血二次开胸止血病人的出血原因及处理得失。

youdao

Methods: 106 patients with congenital heart disease patients underwent open heart surgery with beating heart.

方法：106例房室缺患者，在体外循环心脏不停跳下行心内直视手术。

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The short-term risk of surgery can affect patients' treatment decision, especially given the prospect of open-heart surgery and weeks of recovery, compared with a less-invasive angioplasty.

WSJ: Heart Bypass Surgery May Offer Lower Death Risk Than Angioplasty