The actual electricity market is more likely an oligopoly market than a perfect competitive market and the power suppliers can obtain excess profits by strategic bidding.

实际的电力市场往往更接近于寡头市场，发电厂商可以通过策略性的报价获得超额利润。

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According to the perfect competitive market, we consider the channel coordination question under the uncertain demand and the marketing mode of single-cycle and two-period selling.

针对完全竞争的市场，考察随机需求下单周期产品两阶段销售的渠道协调问题。

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According to the perfect competitive market, we consider the channel coordination question under the information updating and the marketing mode of single-cycle and two-period selling.

针对完全竞争的市场，考察了融入信息更新情形下单周期产品两阶段销售的渠道协调问题。

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But for an individual industrial or commercial consumer, this market provides a perfect framework in which to exploit competitive micro-generation.

FORBES: How The Price For Power Is Set