The linguist does not need to be a consummate phonologist.

语言学家没有必要成为练达的音位学家。

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By identifying the minimal pairs or the minimal set of a language, a phonologist can identify its phonemes.

通过分析一种语言的最小对立对或者最小对立组，音位学家能够辩别出它的音位。

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Phonologist. Born in November 1937, Taixing, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from Beijing University and taught at Nanjing University. Research Fields: History of Chinese Language.

鲁国尧，男，1937年生，南京大学中文系教授、博士生导师、中国音韵学研究会会长，主要研究汉语音韵学、历史方言学。

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