In Asian communities where child abuse is often construed as severe physical violence, it is important to emphasize the equally pernicious effects of emotional maltreatment.

在人们常常把儿童虐待与严重体罚联系在一起的亚裔社区，强调精神虐待会产生相当恶劣的影响是非常重要的。

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"Chinese parents tend to use physical and emotional punishment to solve parent-child problems and conflicts, which may easily lead to child abuse," the authors wrote.

作者写道，“中国家长往往通过身体及情感上的惩罚解决父母与子女之间的问题和冲突，这可能很容易就会导致虐待儿童的行为。”

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Child physical abuse is an unfortunately common occurrence that may manifest as any pattern of injury.

儿童虐待是一种不幸但又常见的事件，可能会表现为各种损伤的类型。

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The state agency is brought in when there is suspicion of physical, mental, or emotional abuse of a child, according to Brockton police Lt.

CNN: STORY HIGHLIGHTS

Texas Child Protection Services confirmed it had received allegations of physical abuse and neglect and was investigating, but had not yet determined whether the allegations were true.

BBC: Russia investigates 'murder' of Max Shatto, US adoptee

As his files documented, as a child he suffered from poor nutrition, severe parental neglect, sustained physical and sexual abuse, early head injuries, learning disabilities, poor cognitive functioning and lead exposure.

WSJ: Neurocriminology: Inside the Criminal Mind