Since the financial crisis Japan has continued to accept financial instruments as collateral in order to pump money into the system, but has not bought the assets.

自金融危机开始以来，日本不断利用金融产品作为附属担保品向整个经济系统注入资金，但是之前从未购买过资产。

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When excess electricity is present in a system, it can be used to pump water up to a reservoir.

当系统中存在过剩电力，可以利用泵送水电系统将水抽到高位水库中。

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In the first weeks of the crunch he refused to pump cash into the financial system and insisted that "moral hazard" meant that some Banks should not be bailed out.

在信贷紧缩的最初几周里，他拒绝将资金注入金融系统，坚持认为“道德风险”意味着一些银行不应该被拯救。

youdao

The former, arguably the US case, leads you to pump liquidity into the system holding the non-performing assets (the banks, in our case) until normal credit operations can resume.

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But it appears to be a catalyst-driven chemical system that releases both heat and gas in sufficient quantities to pump the wings up and down.

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Earlier this year, the government launched a new dollar auction system, which complements existing state-run currency channels, in a bid to pump more hard currency into the private sector, but economists have so far questioned how effective the mechanism will be in satisfying demand.

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