One of the marvelous little wrinkles of the quantum world is a condition known as superposition, in which a particle can occupy two states at the same time.
量子世界的一个小小的令人惊奇的是一种被称作叠加态的状态。在这种状态下,一个粒子可以同时占据着两种状态。
We explain how to realize macroscopic quantum coherence, namely the superposition of Schrdinger cat states and quantum phase interference by means of quantum tunneling.
文章作者解释了如何通过量子隧穿实现宏观量子相干(即薛定谔猫态的相干叠加)和量子态位相干涉。
The system is in the state of the superposition of the two macroscopic quantum states. Thecoherent tunnelling between them leads to the energy splitting.
系统处于这两个宏观量子态的相干叠加态,它们之间由于相干隧穿导致能级的劈裂。
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