It specializes in an unusual kind of wafer, making it hard to share research and development costs with other companies.

它独特的晶片，使它很难与其他公司去分担研发成本。

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Rising traffic acquisition costs added to higher research and development costs (as the company expands its platforms to offer new services).

流量取得成本在提高，研发成本也在提高(因为公司为提供新的服务扩展它的平台)。

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In 1974, the Financial Accounting Standards Board determined that all research and development costs of internally developed patents are expensed as they are incurred.

1974年，会计准则委员会决定，内部开发专利权的研究开发成本随着其发生而计入当期费用。

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Generic-drug companies usually have lower research and development costs (relative to sales) than the big pharmaceutical houses.

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Also, the Irish companies pay for some of research and development costs incurred at Apple's headquarters in Cupertino, Calif.

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Earnings, however, decreased 37% because of higher selling, general and administrative expenses and a near doubling of research and development costs.

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