For example, both smoking and inheriting certain genes are risk factors for some types of cancer, but only smoking can be avoided.

举个例子来说，吸烟和遗传都是某些类型癌症的危险因素，但是，只有吸烟可以避免。

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Risk, the lifeblood of the entrepreneurial economy, is becoming something to be avoided.

创新性企业的命脉——风险，正在变成要避免的事情。

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Risk is not only not to be avoided, it is to be embraced-for survival.

风险是无法避免的，为了生存，应该积极面对它。

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That shows how the real beta in this market is in the advanced economies, with the global equity markets suffering because of systematic risk stemming from Europe and the U.S. Usually, when risk is avoided, riskier assets like emerging market equities suffer even more.

FORBES: Best Performing Emerging Market ETFs Since Aug. 8 Decline

By using 3D seismic imaging he says, these problem could be identified and the risk of quakes avoided.

BBC: Fracking 'not significant' cause of large earthquakes

The Packers could have avoided the risk of losing on a final heave by simply playing better.

FORBES: Forget The Monday Night Call - Goodell Should Stand Firm