The gamma radiation reaching a target as a result of scattering in the air is called "skyshine" .

辐射由于空气的散射而达到某一目标的过程叫做“天空照射”。

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Rayleigh scattering in the transmission fiber will degrade the noise performance of fiber Raman amplifiers.

光纤中的瑞利散射会对分布拉曼光纤放大器的噪声特性产生不利影响。

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To avoid complex computation in Monte Carlo simulation for electron scattering in solid, a new matrix equation to describe the process is presented.

用蒙特卡罗方法模拟固体中电子散射的计算量很大，为此给出一个描述这一过程的矩阵方程。

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And that bouncing around or multiple scattering in between the wires results in dramatically enhanced absorption,"

VOA: standard.2010.02.19

And, in fact there's a technique of analysis used today that's called Rutherford back scattering where people actually saw that this is a means of identifying the substance, the sample.

事实上这是现在用的一种分析技术,称作卢瑟福背散射,就是人们实际上看到的那样,这是鉴别物质样品的一种方法。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

For, as Rutherford has shown the assumption of the existence of nuclei, as those in question seems to be necessary in order to account for the results of the experiments on large angle scattering of the alpha rays.

因此卢瑟福,提出了原子核存在的假设，这些关于问题的假设对于,解释阿尔法粒子的,大角度散射是有必要的。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The rest walk from downtown to the neighborhoods, scattering in all directions across bridges, through underpasses, beneath trestles, up hills to dark residential streets, solitary figures beneath thought bubbles of warm breath and cigarette smoke.

NPR: Excerpt: 'Citizen Vince'

They live in a scattering of villages in Switzerland, Austria and northern Italy, and some still speak the Walser German dialect.

BBC: Hiking the Alpine Walserweg trail

Those who implacably oppose war will use these civilian loses to paint America as a mindless behemoth scattering bodies in its wake.

WSJ: Gut Time