LIKE Ebenezer Scrooge, the markets are being haunted by the Ghost of Crises Past.

就像埃比尼泽•斯克鲁奇（狄更斯小说《圣诞颂歌》中的主人公）一样，市场上萦绕着危机的“过去之灵”。

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So in this holiday season, let's remember the wisdom of Ebenezer Scrooge.

所以，在这个假日的季节，让我们重温吝啬鬼埃比·尼泽的至理名言吧。

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Guess whose ideas Charles Dickens put into the mouth of his antagonist Ebenezer Scrooge.

FORBES: Malthus and Scrooge: How Charles Dickens Put Holly Branch Through The Heart Of The Worst Economics Ever

Ebenezer Scrooge was a mortgage banker, and the arguments I am about to marshal for a hard landing in housing might sound un-Christmaslike.

FORBES: Magazine Article

Another colleague, Rick Kahler, author and co-author of several books including one of my all-time personal finance favorites, The Financial Wisdom of Ebenezer Scrooge, insists every financial advisor needs his or her own financial advisor.

FORBES: Personal Finance Is More Personal Than It Is Finance