Two-step Sealed Bidding 两阶段密封投标
Finally, this article solve Nash equilibrium of second-price sealed bidding, compare second-price sealed bidding with first-price sealed bidding, discuss the popularize value of second-price sealed bidding.
最后，本文在求解二级密封价格招标纳什均衡的基础上，把二级密封价格招标方式与一级密封价格招标方式进行比较，探讨了二级密封价格招标在现实竞争性招标中的推广价值。
参考来源 - 国际工程项目竞争性招标的博弈分析·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
This part, Sealed Bidding, prescribes.
这部分，密封招标，规定。
Sealed bidding specifies that all bids received before the time set for the opening of bids should be kept secure.
密封投标规定所有收到的标书在指定标书开放日之前必须确保它的安全性。
Federal regulations give preference to sealed bidding over contracting by negotiation, that is sealed bids over competitive proposals, if.
相对谈判订约方式，联邦法案更偏爱密封投标，密封投标比竞争性建议更具优势如果。
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