Shingles (herpes zoster virus) is a painful viral infection of the nerve roots.

带状疱疹是一种引起神经根疼痛的病毒感染。

youdao

Shingles, also called herpes zoster, is a painful skin rash caused by the varicella zoster virus (VZV), which is the same virus that causes chickenpox.

带状疱疹是一种可以引起水痘的水痘带状疱疹病毒(VZV)感染引起的痛性皮肤红疹。

youdao

Shingles is a neurocutaneous disease that results from the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. It is characterized by a painful vesicular dermatomal rash.

带状疱疹是由水痘带状疱疹病毒引发的主要侵犯皮神经的疾病，其典型表现是疼痛性的水疱样皮疹。

youdao

Shingles (also called herpes zoster) occurs when a person's past chickenpox infection is reactivated.

CNN: Is it possible to get shingles after childbirth a second time?

Postherpetic neuralgia (post-her-PET-ic noo-RAL-jah) is a complication of shingles, which is caused by the chickenpox (herpes zoster) virus.

CNN: Postherpetic neuralgia

The idea that ultraviolet (UV) rays can inactivate viruses is not new, but this is the first time that such firm conclusions have been made in connection with the varicella-zoster virus, the herpes virus responsible for chickenpox and shingles.

FORBES: Sun's UV Rays May Prevent Chickenpox