By using subspace disturbing analysis to investigate the statistical performance of the CSS, the relationship between the DOA estimation error and the signal to noise ratio (SNR) was presented.
应用子空间扰动分析研究了宽带CSS法的统计性能，得出了宽带CSS法方位估计误差随信噪比变化的关系。
This letter mainly deals with the base of adaptive modulating technique: Channel estimation technology and the signal to noise ratio vs. error bit rate performance of MQAM.
本文主要研究自适应调制技术的基础：信道估计技术、MQAM信噪比误比特率性能。
The bit error probability is estimated by the minimum average Euclidean distance. Through simulation, it is shown that the estimation is usually very accurate at high signal-to-noise ratio.
采用平均最小自由欧氏距离估计误比特率，得到误比特率的封闭式表示，通过计算机模拟，在高信噪比情况下，这种估计方法与实际情况非常接近。
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