The European Renaissance of social and cultural reform era, the commodity boom, the public class expansion.

欧洲文艺复兴时期的社会和文化的变革时代，商品经济繁荣，市民阶层扩大。

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The rise of official novels has deep-rooted social and cultural backgrounds and is the cultural projection of social and system reform and adjustment by the turn of the century.

官场小说的出现有着深刻的社会背景和文化背景，它是世纪之交社会与体制变革调整磨合的文化投影。

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The three transitions in modern China is very important social reform, which bring the chance to cultural industry and become difficulty and challenge.

我国当代社会的三重转型，是一场极其深刻的社会变革。

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