We also conclude that the level of division of labor is determined by the Trade off between economies of specialization and economies of scope.

专业化经济与范围经济的权衡最终确定最优分工水平；从非排它性要素的配置说明了范围经济对分工的限制。

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With adopting the model of virtual enterprise organizations will benefit from economies of specialization and economies of division of labor in social scale.

采取虚拟企业这种组织模式能够在社会范围内获得专业化经济与分工经济的好处。

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Efficiency decreases with specialization, formalization, routinization, fragmentation, and division of labor.

专业化，规范化，常规化分工降低效率。

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Free trade raises our standard of living, not by adding jobs, but by increasing what Adam Smith called the division and specialization of labor, making jobs more productive.

FORBES: Protection Does Not Create Jobs

When individuals in other nations suffer the economic pain of inflation through declining investment, we too hurt for the natural expansion of the global division of labor that authors our economic specialization being halted to varying degrees.

FORBES: Bernanke's Confusion Is Our Economic Ill Health