第六,方言学上的方言区是根据语言特征划分出来的单位,社会语言学上的言语社区(speech community)是根据语言层化特征、交往密度、自我认同划分出来的单位。言语社区的范围可大可小。
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Speech community(言语社团): The social group that is singled out for any special study.
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----------------speech community(语言社区):Bloomfield defines it as “a group of people who interact by means of speech.
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...语等等都有特定的行业语言表达方式,譬如专门术词、惯用格式等等,这种现象在社会语言学中被称为 言语共同体 ( speech community ) ,Swales 将 言语共同体 冠以共有的语言形式。
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speech community context 语言团体语境
monolingual speech community 该单语社团
a speech community 言语社团
the speech community 言语社区
post-diglossia speech community 后双言制社区
community speech-language pathologist 社会语言语音病理学家 ; 社区语言病理学家
community hearing and speech centers 社区听力言语中心
N a community consisting of all the speakers of a particular language or dialect 由所有说特殊语言或方言的人组成的社区
In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.
从最普遍的意义上说,规定主义指一种语言比其他语言具有更高的内在价值,而这种价值应该强加于整个语言群体。
This approach to the study of language neglects the heterogeneous nature of the speech community.
这种方法的研究忽略了语言的性质各异的讲话社区。
Esperanto is now a full-fledged language with a worldwide speech community and full linguistic resources.
世界语现在是充分发达的语言,具有全球的语言群体和完备的表达方式。
She said that if they could complete one hundred thousand hours of community service,she would give the graduation speech in May.
VOA: special.2010.05.28
To be a political animal means first to possess speech or reason that allows us to participate in a community or a way of life governed by shared standards of justice and injustice.
要成为政治动物的首要,是拥有演说或理性的能力,以让我们参与社群,或由共享公正,与不公标准所统治的生活方式。
President Obama's energetic speech at a community college near Cleveland took on the appearance of a campaign rally.
VOA: standard.2010.01.22
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