spinal puncture 脊椎穿剌 ; 脊椎穿刺
diagnostic lumbar spinal puncture 诊断性腰椎穿刺
spinal puncture needle 腰椎穿刺针
spinal l puncture 脊椎穿剌
spinal dura mater puncture 硬脊膜穿破
puncture of spinal dura mater 硬脊膜穿破
Postprocedural disorders of nervous system, cerebrospinal fluid leak from spinal puncture 腰椎穿刺引起的脑脊液漏
Postprocedural disorders of nervous system, other reaction to spinal and lumbar puncture 对腰椎穿刺的其他反应
If treatment is started prior to the lumbar puncture it may be difficult to grow the bacteria from the spinal fluid and confirm the diagnosis.
如果在腰椎穿刺之前开始治疗，可能很难培养出脊髓液中的细菌并确诊。
This entails examining cerebro-spinal fluid obtained by lumbar puncture and is used to determine the course of treatment.
这涉及检查通过腰椎穿刺获得的脑脊液并用于确定疗程。
They also found that the X-ray-guided form of spinal tap, called fluoroscopy-guided lumbar puncture, doubles the risk of bleeding in people older than 80 years compared to younger people.
同时，他们还发现X线引导下的脊椎穿刺抽液（也叫透视下腰穿），其引起80岁以上老年患者出血的风险是年轻患者的两倍。
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