Spruce bark beetles have boomed in Alaska thanks to 20 years of warm summers. The insects have chewed up 4 million acres of spruce trees.

阿拉斯加的云杉树皮虫发出隆隆声感谢过去20年暧和的夏天。昆虫已经毁坏掉了4百万英亩的云杉树。

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To spruce up all of Europe, super-sales manager Richard Dulude has also gone over.

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Novak is pressing franchisees to spruce up their stores based on a redesign Yum created.

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So how to spruce things up, and add some substance to the natural geographic rivalries?

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