The formation energy of vacancy is calculated from, the surface tension of solid.
从固体的表面张力出发，求得空位的形成能。
The formation of this change is caused by energy deposition and the surface density of volcano eruption.
形成这一变化的原因是由能量沉积与火山坑的面密度共同作用的结果。
H bonds on facing folded chain crystal surfaces lead to a decrease of surface free energy and this fact is a main reason for the formation of double lamellae.
在双层片晶界面上的H键降低了表面自由能，这是形成双层片晶的主要原因。
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