Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose fentanyl in combination with laryngeal anesthesia and magnesium sulfate in the surgery of congenital heart disease.
目的：评价小剂量芬太尼辅以喉麻和硫酸镁在先天性心脏病手术中应用的安全性和有效性。
Pathophysiology of common left-to-right shunt congenital heart disease and cyanotic congenital heart disease; the significance and timing of surgery.
常见的左向右分流先天性心脏病及发绀型先天性心脏病的病理生理，手术的意义及时机。
Objective:To evaluate the hemodynamic responses and sedative effect of midazolam bolus following open heart surgery in children with congenital heart disease.
目的：评价米达唑仑静脉注射对先天性心脏病心脏直视术后患儿的镇静效果及其对患儿血液动力学的影响。
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