There are many different ways of obtaining information from SNMP systems, including using professional management tools, programming interfaces, and command line tools.

存在着许多从 SNMP 系统获得信息的方法，包括使用专业的管理工具、编程接口和命令行工具。

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There are various standards that provide definition of management information for systems.

很多规范都可以为系统提供管理信息的定义。

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Papers school student management system for background information on the basic tenets of systems development, structure, methods and processes.

论文以学校学生的管理系统为背景，论述了信息系统开发的基本原理，结构，方法和过程。

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B2B pioneers envisaged them, it is now clear that independent exchanges such as DoveBid depend crucially on deep industry knowledge and must add value with services that facilitate transactions, says Hal Varian of the School of Information Management and Systems at the University of California, Berkeley.

ECONOMIST: If you think B2B marketplaces are dead, read on

This strategy was simple in conception but heartbreakingly difficult in execution, being based on flawed assumptions, an irreconcilable gap between strategic design and execution, and a comprehensive failure of management information systems.

FORBES: World War I's Crucial Lesson for Today's Leaders

And soon enough, the CIO job was tagged for what it really was: just a new and gilded version of the same old management information systems slot.

FORBES: Reprieve For A Dying Species