The facts of damage only involve the loss of the stockholder's property. The act of tort is related to damage and must be faulty subjectively.

损害事实一般只涉及公司和股东的财产损失，而且侵权行为与损害之间有因果关联性，主观上必须要有过错。

youdao

To judge whether the act of tort system is perfect and reasonable depends in the large scale on whether its principle of responsibility imputation system has been founded.

衡量一个国家的侵权行为法体系是否完整、合理，在很大程度上取决于其合理的归责原则体系是否建立。

youdao

The payout could also spark further court battles invoking the same American law, the Alien Tort Claims Act of 1789, originally intended to counter piracy, under which the Shell case was brought.

这些赔偿可能会在法庭判决上更多的引用同一项美国法律，即在1789年制定颁发的外国人侵权索赔法，这项法律原本是用在审判海盗的案件上，现在壳牌案件也应用了这项法律。

youdao

The law under which Mr Karadzic has been sued is known as the Alien Tort Claims Act, originally a part of the Judiciary Act of 1789.

ECONOMIST: The law

The Roberts Court is also likely to trim the sails of plaintiff lawyers who want to use the 1789 Alien Tort Claims Act to pursue 21st-century class actions, Feder said.

FORBES: Supreme Court To Decide If 1789 Law Applies To Shell in 2012

The Alien Tort Statute, enacted as part of the Judiciary Act of 1789, permits federal courts to recognize private claims in for a limited number of international law violations.

FORBES: The Supreme Court Blocks The Politicization Of International Law