Scale and the distribution of poverty population, set the causal model to analysis the social-economic problems and individual factors cased by urbanization;

通过调研充分掌握陕西省城市化进程中城镇贫困人口的现状、规模与分布；

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This is a special case of the causal consistency model.

这是因果一致性模型的一个特例。

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Build a system dynamics model of the project including causal loop diagrams and governing equations.

建立该项目的系统动态模型，包括因果环路图和控制方程。

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Alex Wissner-Gross of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US and Cameron Freer from the University of Hawaii at Manoa, have now put together a mathematical model that ties this causal entropy idea - evident in a range of recent studies - into a single framework.

BBC: Entropy law linked to intelligence, say researchers