They looked at the repeated attempts by the Bank of Japan to pull its economy out of a deflationary mindset and concluded that other central banks might prove equally impotent.

他们研究了日本银行妄图挽救一步步滑向通货紧缩的经济态势所做的多次努力，得出结论说，其它中央银行看来也会同样徒劳。

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Now the tables are turned: markets are worried that the Fed will stop at 5%, but the European Central Bank is raising interest rates and will probably soon be joined by the Bank of Japan.

但是现在一切都反了过来，市场担心美联储会停止在5%上，而与此同时，欧洲中央银行正在加息并且日本央行也可能加入这个行列。

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The finance ministry blames the bank of Japan for failing to tackle deflation. The central bank blames lax fiscal policy for the country's debt.

财务大臣谴责日本银行未能解决通货紧缩，而央行则怪罪针对国家负债的宽松财政政策。

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In Japan in 1997 the government of Japan granted the Bank of Japan independence like the U.S. central bank.

在1997年，日本政府批准了,日本银行像美国中央银行一样拥有自主权。

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