Within this system, the responsibility for beginning suit, for shaping the issues, and for producing evidence rests almost entirely upon the parties to the controversy.

在抗辩制中，提起诉讼，蜀定争议以及出示证据都几乎完全是争议当事人的责任。

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Burden of producing evidence and burden of persuasion in the Anglo-American law system and subjective burden and objective burden are different, strictly speaking.

英美法系的提出证据责任、说服责任和大陆法系的主观证明责任、客观证明责任，严格来说，存在区别不能简单等同。

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In this system of trial procedure, the responsibility for beginning suit, for shaping the issues, and for producing evidence rests almost entirely upon the parties to the controversy.

在这种审判程序的制度，开始诉讼的责任，塑造的问题，并提供证据在于，几乎完全取决于各方的争议。

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