The Earth Surface System is a complicated system which includes geosphere , atmosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere.

地球表层系统是由岩石圈、大气圈、水圈和生物圈相互耦合和变化组成的复杂巨系统。

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The carbon cycle is the cycle in which carbon is exchanged between the hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere of the Earth.

碳循环是循环中，碳是交换之间的水，大气，生物圈，地圈的地球。

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The terrestrial transect has already become an important approach and hot spot for International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) in the global change study.

陆地样带研究已成为国际地圈-生物圈计划（IGBP）全球变化研究的重要手段与热点。

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The climate system consists of several sub-systems, including the hydrosphere, the biosphere, the atmosphere, the geosphere and human systems.

FORBES: The Case for Climate-Change Alarmism

The publication was commissoned in conjunction with Surface Ocean - Lower Atmosphere Study (SOLAS), the International Commission on Atmospheric Chemistry and Global Pollution (ICACGP), The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP), The International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) and the Scientific Committee on Oceanic Research (SCOR).

UNESCO: MEDIA SERVICES

In a partnership with the Mountain Research Initiative (MRI) based in Berne (Switzerland), the International Human Dimensions Programme on Global Environmental Change (IHDP), and the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP), UNESCO is selecting biosphere reserve sites from each of the major mountainous regions of the world as the focus for this new global climate change monitoring programme.

UNESCO: 83e