In 1943, social scientist Abraham Maslow outlined a pyramid that showed what he called the human being's 'hierarchy of needs.'

1943年，社会学家亚伯拉罕·马斯洛(abraham Maslow)提出了金字塔式的人类需求层次理论。

youdao

According to Maslow's hierarchy theory of needs, the needs of the belonging is the shortage of human needs and basic needs.

根据马斯洛需要层次理论，归属感的需求是人类缺乏性需求，是人类的基本需求。

youdao

Western Europe has turned Abraham Maslow on his head: rather than leading us up his Hierarchy of Human Needs, they seem to value little more than the animal security of the bottom rung.

FORBES: Goosebump Leadership and the Death of the Big Idea