The immediate effect of printing was to increase the circulation of works that were already popular in a handwritten form, while less popular works went out of circulation.

印刷术的直接影响下，手写版就已经流行的书籍得到更多传播，不那么流行的作品却不再传播。

youdao

The immediate effect was that anderson was no longer able to form any impartial judgment.

直接的结果是安德森再也不能形成公正的判断。

youdao

The immediate effect of the World Cup on participation in soccer is harder to gauge, because people's motivations are varied and often imprecise.

世界杯对足球参与的直接影响更难评估，因为人们参与的动机是各式各样的，且常常难以捉摸。

youdao

Steven Kolpan says the immediate effect of climate change in some areas has been helpful.

VOA: special.2010.10.20

Moreover, the resumption in deep water drilling has the immediate effect of increasing consumption.

FORBES: Petroleum Balance

In Europe, where fuel is taxed more heavily, the immediate effect of dearer oil is smaller.

ECONOMIST: Oil and the economy

The impact of a rise in interest rates will be bigger than the immediate effect on borrowing costs.

ECONOMIST: Labour could be hurt if interest rates rise this spring