The imperial civil examination system that had been in the Chinese history for 1300 years perhaps had its own reason to exist, rational element or rational core.
科举制度之所以在中国历史上存在1300年之久，定有其存在的理由，亦即合理成分或者合理内核。
The reason is that the principle of fair competition in the imperial examination system has disappeared completely while it is reserved and developed in the British civil-service system.
究其原因是中国科举制中公平竞争原则的完全丧失而文官制吸收了这一原则精华并使之制度化导致。
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